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The Beagle Blog


Section 230 and Child Social Media Injury Cases: What the Liability Debate Is Actually About
Section 230 does not simply say that social media companies can never be sued when a child is harmed while using their platforms. The federal statute generally prevents an online service from being treated as the publisher or speaker of information created by somebody else, which gives platforms powerful protection against claims that depend on third-party posts. The harder question in current child social-media litigation is whether a lawsuit seeks to hold a platform liable
1 day ago11 min read


Trampoline Park Injuries to Children: What Parents Should Know About Waivers and Safety Rules
A parent who signed a trampoline-park waiver should not automatically assume that a seriously injured child has no claim. Utah Supreme Court decisions have repeatedly recognized a strong public policy against allowing a parent to prospectively release a minor child’s negligence claim, and Utah’s trampoline-park statute separately imposes specific duties involving industry safety standards, supervision, inspections, warning signs, injury records, emergency preparation, and lia
2 days ago10 min read


Injuries at Daycare: When a Utah Childcare Provider May Be Responsible
Children can fall, collide, and get hurt even when responsible adults are watching them. But “kids get hurt” is not a complete answer when a child comes home from daycare with a serious injury, an unexplained injury, or a story that does not match the provider’s account. In Utah, a childcare provider may be responsible when inadequate supervision, unsafe conditions, improper discipline, failure to follow medical or safety procedures, or another unreasonable act or omission ca
Sep 710 min read


Video Game Addiction and Children: Could Engagement-Based Game Design Create Product Liability Issues?
Yes. Engagement-based video game design can create product-liability issues when a child suffers a serious, clinically supported injury and the evidence ties that injury to specific design choices, warnings, monetization systems, or age-targeting practices. But these cases are new, technically difficult, and far from settled; a claim is not established merely because a child played for many hours or a parent believes a game was “addictive.” The central legal questions are whe
Sep 29 min read


Child Sexual Abuse by Employees or Volunteers: When an Institution May Be Civilly Responsible
When a child is sexually abused by an employee or volunteer, the person who committed the abuse may not be the only person whose conduct matters legally. A school, daycare, youth organization, church, residential program, medical facility, sports organization, or other institution may face civil responsibility when its own hiring, retention, training, supervision, reporting, or safety failures helped create the opportunity for abuse or allowed it to continue. Utah law does no
Sep 111 min read


Child Brain Injuries: Why the Long-Term Damages Can Be Hard to Measure
A brain injury can affect a child for much longer than the first weeks or months after an accident, and the full consequences may not be visible when an insurance company wants to evaluate the claim. Children are still developing cognitive, emotional, academic, social, and executive-function skills, so an injury can interfere with abilities that have not yet fully developed. A child may appear to recover physically while problems with attention, memory, judgment, emotional re
Aug 3110 min read


When Social Media Platforms Harm Children Through Addictive Design
Social media platforms can potentially be held responsible when they deliberately use addictive product features that contribute to serious mental-health harm in children. These cases are not merely about objectionable posts or excessive screen time; they may involve platforms engineered to keep minors scrolling, watching, checking notifications, and returning during sleeping hours. Utah has expressly recognized the risks associated with algorithms, autoplay, infinite scrolli
Aug 59 min read
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